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Professor, owned by many technology companies, Teacher Ye has achieved unlimited internal dynamic resources for others. In the field of power generation, it is important to meet its dynamic needs based on imported natural atmosphere. With the pace of the EU, Italy and Italy have gradually realized the opening of the power market, and have formed a power structure with the characteristics of the EU and the characteristics of the country in the regional structures such as power generation, transmission, distribution, power sales and power monitoring. The accumulated experience and teaching in the process of Italy-European power transformation can provide unhelpful borrowing for our new power transformation.
(Source: China Telecom Law Branch Author: Hou Xuechen)
1. The current situation of Italian power
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(I) Power Developer
According to data released by Italian-Electronic Internet operator Terna, Italy’s large-scale power development format is undergoing in-depth changes. In 2019, its power generation machine capacity was 119GW, and the power generation structure was mainly radiated, accounting for 54%. Among them, natural gas emissions accounted for nearly 50%, while hydroelectric, solar energy and wind accounted for 16%, 8% and 7% respectively.
In recent years, the energy and wind in Italy have shown rapid development, and have no effort to promote the proportion of renewable power to a higher level. As of October 31, 2024, Italy has invested 38.8GW photovoltaic power generation projects and 12.9GW wind power generation projects, with a total hydraulic power generation machine of up to 75.2GW, and an energy storage project of about 707,000. The total energy storage machine capacity is 5186MW/11783MWh. This provides a solid guarantee for the stable operation and renewable power consumption of Iris power systems, and also demonstrates Iris’ strong exploration and outstanding results in the dynamic transformation process.
(II) The power supply terminal
Italy has experienced a stalemate in the power supply field, and is responsible for the operation of Terna, a corporation company in the state. Terna is Europe’s largest independent power transmission enterprise, with over 74,000 kilometers of lines and about 26 international routes, and France.The country, Switzerland, Austria, Montenegro, Malta and other countries are connected. It is worth noting that CDP RETI, a joint venture between the Italian and Chinese National Telecom, holds 29.85% of Terna’s shares, while other shareholders shareholding ratios are below 10%.
(III) Distribution terminal
Italy has a regional stalemate in the distribution field. Today, Italy has more than 100 distribution companies. Italian Year Summary 2: The market share of Yeli National Electric Power Company (ENEL) has remained above 80% for the long term, controlling the power distribution facilities in Italy’s major regional areas.
(IV) Electricity Price
The Italian electricity wholesale market is in an unrestricted competitive situation, and the power market purchase includes current goods, futures and international exchanges. Recently, bidding is an important method of buying and selling, and the price is determined by the price of both parties and the area where they are located. Since 2025, Italy has been restricted by the growth of imported capital, and the power price has begun to rise. The average price of imported power reached 143 Euros per MW in January, exceeding 25% of Germany’s average, 40% higher than France’s Sugar baby and 48% higher than Spain, making it one of the highest electricity fees in the top five economic enterprises in Europe. After February, the capital was updated at 154 EUR/MW, which surged by more than 50% compared to the same period in January 2024.
In the face of the high-spirited power prices, the Italian Ministry of Motor has proposed a dynamic assistance policy for weak people. As of June 30, 2025, elderly people over 7Pinay escort or those with physical disabilities can apply for dynamic assistance and receive a 113 euros fee reduction. Escort manila is expected to exceed 2.36 million visitors will be affected by this policy.
(V) Power Market Monitor
Italy Power Monitor is mainly responsible for the Bureau of Electric Power and Natural Emission Supervision (AEEG). The organization was established in November 1995 as an independent supervisory organization that is important for protecting consumers’ benefits and promoting the competitiveness and usefulness of power services. Its monitoring content includes market participants in various ports such as power generation, power transmission, distribution, and power sales. It has formulated supervision regulations and implemented supervision implementation for different power market participants.
In addition, AEEG also implements supervision in other aspects of the power market such as external industry standard certification, industry regulation and other aspects of the power market. From the divergent supervision objects, the agency sets up specific supervision plans separately. AEEG’s monitoring framework is shown in the following table:
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2.The process of transformation of large-scale power system in Italy
2.The process of transformation of large-scale power system
(I) The first stage: breaking down and slowly opening up
Italy’s power transformation is mainly carried out under the unified request of the European Union. Before the transformation, it implements a unified power production format for transmission and distribution. Its largest domestic power company ENEL has 85% of the country’s power generation capacity and all power distribution networks.
On December 19, 1996, the European Union adopted the directive of 96/92/EC to formulate a basic framework for power transformation in various countries in Europe. It includes opening the power market, allowing power users to choose suppliers without restrictions, allowing independent power generation factories to set up independent accounting in various countries, and establishing independent network operations.ilippines-sugar.net/”>Sugar daddy et al.
In order to implement the EU directive, on February 19, 1999, the Italian and Italian authorities issued a national power market transformation method, which stipulated the goals and methods for opening the power market and reducing the power pressure to sever the operation. The important contents include:
1. Slowly open the power market and promote the href=”https://philippines-sugar.net/”>Escort manilaRegenerative dynamic development
The law stipulates that departmental power users Sugar baby can choose an electrician without restrictions. At the beginning, it needs to meet the annual consumption of 30 million kilowatts per customer, but by 2002, the conditions have dropped to 9 million kilowatts per year. The electricity consumption of group-type enterprise users can sum the consumption of several power consumption members of the enterprise, but the electricity consumption per point needs to reach up to 2Escort manila million kilowatts per year, and in 2000 it dropped to 100 kilowatts per year.
<p On the power development side, the law limits that either party's power generation or import power must not exceed 50% of the national power network's burden. In order to promote renewable power development, the law asks developers and power importers to request renewable power to generate electricity and power importers to account for up to 2% of the power supplied to the national power network before 2001.
2. Renovate the power system
With the situation that the power network is still in the Italian state power company ENEL (ENEL established a subsidiary Terna and is responsible for holding power network assets), it established a state-controlled “power network governance association” to independently be responsible for the power network management and adjustment. Its investment and lease of power networks is not only to the Internet owner ENSugar babyEL pays the price of Internet operation, maintenance and reform, and charges users a transfer fee based on the price of local power and the price scheduled by local power.
3. Establish a distribution special approval and approval
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