requestId:68614900e7c1c8.65589648.
Beijing has confirmed that there are 947 key emission units in 2017, and carbon dioxide emissions account for about 45% of the city’s total carbon dioxide emissions. We adhere to the principle of strict and comprehensive industry development, scientifically set the emission control coefficient, determine the application conditions and the application reduction standards for different allocations, strictly manage the total carbon emission purchase and sale, and the existing facilities allocation of key emission units of the nuclear key emission units is about 46 million tons.
Accelerate the research and discussions of various basic projects, and revise perfectly the existing supporting methods and meet the needs of key emissions. Make clear settings on the tasks content, task requests and time limits of each process of annual carbon emission purchase and sale, and orderly promote various tasks of carbon emission rights purchase and sale. In the next step, our committee will organize a series of policy presentations and training activities, and add major mission coordination to guide and urge the key emissions unit to complete the contract before June 15, 2017.
There is still a dispute over whether there are multiple buying platforms in the national carbon market. Centralized buying and selling facilitates policy adjustment, but there is a high request for the perfect level of building and rules for buying and selling platforms;
Evacuation of buying and selling encourages the survival of the advantages, which is conducive to the development of the carbon market itself and the carbon financial system. It is an internationally accepted form today, but cross-market rules must be guaranteed;
The whole country The carbon market allocation distribution system complies with the three principles of “single industry allocation standard”, “total allocation in different regions”, and “flexible adjustment of reserved allocations”. It strives to be fair and effective, but actual fairness needs to be observed;
The difference in the value of allocations is preserved between different trial areas, between trial areas and non-test areas, and between enterprises in the unified trial market, and the unified allocation is difficult to ensure fairness. The trial market will be more feasible to repurchase the remaining allocations separately;
The national carbon market covers all regions, and the CCER regional restrictions will not refute, and the Ministry of Power will also include the carbon market, which has greatly reduced the impact of CCER on the allocation market;
The national carbon market will provide a serious opportunity for the development of the carbon financial system. The reduction of carbon futures will dissipate, and the available carbon financial derivatives are expected to come to the forefront;
Escort needs to advance the bank to participate in the carbon financial market,Experience in developing carbon financial products and services, guide more financial institutions to actively participate, and promote the deepening development of the carbon market and carbon financial system;
Building a cross-regional carbon market in the central region with a trial area is a benefit of the construction of the national carbon market, and it can also be a complete Important forms of operation before the start of the domestic carbon market; Shanghai, Beijing, Shenzhen and other places can add a scope of carbon market industry coverage at any time, discuss replicable and promoteable emission accounting standards and allocation allocation plans, and guide the long-term development of the national carbon market.
Carbon emissionsSugar daddy‘s carbon emissions are the total amount of heat-ventilated gases in the process of dynamic consumption, including two categories: available carbon emissions and required carbon emissions.
For example, a certain energy consumption unit has an annual carbon emission limit of 10,000 tons. If this unit passes technological reform and reduces purification emissions, the annual carbon emissions are 8,000 tons, then the excess 2,000 tons can be used through Pinay escort is for sale, while other energy-using units are not sufficient to increase production demand, and can also be purchased through purchase. In this way, the total carbon emissions in the entire area can be controlled, and it can encourage enterprises to improve their technology and reduce their emissions.
The concept of carbon emission rights purchase and sale originated from the concept of “emission rights purchase and sale” proposed by american economic scientist Dales in 1968, which is to establish the right to discharge purified substances in accordance with the laws, and express its situation through emission permits, so that environmental resources can be purchased and sold like commodities. At that time, Dales gave a plan to apply it in water purification control. Then, emissions rights buying and selling skills were also applied in solving the emission reduction problems of sulfur dioxide and nitrogen dioxide.
In 1997, more than 100 countries around the world signed the “Kyoto Agreement” due to global heat. The contract stipulated the emission reduction policies of the developing countries. At the same time, it proposed three flexible emission reduction mechanisms, and carbon emission rights purchase and sale are one of them.
In 2005, with the official failure of the Kyoto Consensus Book, carbon emission rights became an international commodity, and more and more investment banks, investment funds, private equity funds, and securities companies and other financial institutions were involved. The long-term products, futures, lost products and futures products based on carbon purchases are constantly emerging, and international carbon emission rights purchases are entering a stage of rapid development.
In the report released by the World Bank in 2009, the global carbon emission market scale expanded to US$126.3 billion in 2008. As a financial market, the carbon market is attracting more investment attention.
The origin of the carbon emission rights platform
The international carbon market can be divided into the allocation market (Sugar daddyAllowance-basedtrade) and questions. Her spouse must be a rising star in the field of scientific research. Project purchase and sale market (ProjecSugar babyt-basedtrade).
1 Allocation Selling Market
The important target of buying and selling refers to the allocation that policy makers use initial allocation to the enterprise. For example, “Kyoto Decisions” are all inferior. 》The allocation AAU and the EU allocation EUA for the EU emission rights purchase and sale system.
2 Projects Buying and Selling Market
Sugar daddy is an emission reduction certificate obtained by implementing projects to reduce the temperature room gas; such as the verification of the displacement reduction CER generated by the cleaning development mechanism CDM and a sentence produced by the joint contract mechanism JI: Marriage first and fall in love, warm and cool little sweet article emission reduction ERU. Among them, EUETS’s allocation and its derivatives have the largest scale, reaching US$92 billion in 2008, accounting for more than 3/5 of the total global purchases.
According to organizational situationPlans
The carbon buying and selling market can be divided into in-site buying and selling and international exchange. Carbon buying and selling began to be important in off-site markets. With the development of Sugar baby‘s buying and selling platform gradually established.
As of 2010, more than 20 carbon buying and selling platforms have been established around the world, covering the European, North, South and Asian markets. Europe has the most on-site purchase platforms, and the most important ones are European climate purchases Sugar daddy sales, Bluenext environmental purchases, etc.
According to the legal basis of the legal basis established by the carbon market, the carbon purchase and sale market can be divided into a strong purchasing and sale market and a volunt purchasing and sale market. If a country or regional authority clearly stipulates the total emissions of the temperature air and determines the specific emission reduction regulations of enterprises in the Sugar baby program, in order to prevent economic immunity from excessive emissions, those enterprises that lack emission allocations are lacking. baby needs to buy emission rights from companies with excess allocation, and this market generated by the law’s forced reduction of emissions is called a strong purchase and sale market.
Based on social responsibility, brand construction, and future environmental policy changes, some companies have agreed on temperature air emissions with each other through internal agreements, and adjusted the surplus and shortages through allocation purchases to achieve agreement requests. The carbon market established on this kind of purchase and sale is the voluntary carbon purchase and sale market.
Comprehensive analysis of the practice of domestic and foreign carbon emission rights buying and selling
“European League”
In terms of promoting TC:
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