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my country has proposed the goal of carbonization peak and carbon neutrality. This requires accelerating the adjustment of optimized industry structure and dynamic structure, and vigorously developing new forces. So, how should our country’s path to “carbon neutrality” take? Where did the fossil power we rely on in the past go? Can renewable power not be able to rise? With the above questions, the journalist of “Environment and Career” interviewed the National Strategic Research on Climate Change and cooperated with the first director of the Central Chinese Department, Mr. Li Junfeng, on January 18.
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Picture | On January 18, 2021, Director Li Junfeng received an interview with the magazine reporter of “Environment and Career”. Yu Baoyuan
Special year is just a perfect goal
Environment and Career”: Previously, some scholars suggested that my country achieve carbon neutrality before 2050. In previous September, President Jinping announced that China “strives to reach its peak in carbon dioxide emissions by 2030 and strives to achieve carbon neutrality by 2060.” The time when the Center announced was 2060 years ago. What do you think this 10-year period means to us?
Li Junfeng: First of all, year is just a goal of every effort, and I don’t think there is any essential difference between 2050 and 2060. Carbon neutrality is a Sugar baby‘s vision that globally can achieve sustainable development in order to address climate change. Whether it is 2050 or 2060, it is not relevant. The main thing is that the master has a cooperative understanding and moves towards this goal. As the Chairman said in the 75th United Nations General Sex Discussion on September 22, 2020, “The Paris Agreement should represent the generosity of the global green low-carbon transformation and protects the needs of the earth’s homeland.The minimum restriction action taken must be adopted by all countries to issue decisive procedures. “There is no mistake to strive for the purpose of this tag, so 10 years or 10 years less is not a key reason. There are many uncertainties in development, and various disorders will cause development to encounter various obstacles.
Secondly, all countries should adhere to fairness in accordance with the United Nations Framework for Climate Change, Kyoto Agreement and Paris Agreement, and insist on “cooperating but having different responsibilities” and “each ability” Principle “to achieve low emission development. Developing countries like the European Union and japan (Japan) should show more positively, and set the time to achieve carbon neutrality in 2050. Developing countries such as Mexico will set their goal in 2075. China is between the two, and it can be said that it is not a complete developing country, so there is actually no real difference. We are based on “cooperating but having different responsibilities” and “each talents “These two basic principles will be set in 2060. As for whether carbon neutrality will be achieved in 2060? If various conditions mature, it may be earlier, and if conditions are not prepared, it can be a little later. Therefore, our goal is to “try to compete for 2060 before” to achieve carbon neutrality.
Use the situation of retort to promote development transformation
“Environment and Career” : Considering that our country’s total industrial production is now ranked first in the world. Do you think under the constraints of carbonization peak, how should our country’s industrial production be transformed in the next 10 years?
Li Junfeng: Developing countries and regions, including jap. Of course, the real boss will not let this happen. While the fight was against the enemy, she (Japan), american, especially the European Union, has already achieved carbonization peakSugar baby, but this is actually a later understanding. We can use this job like growing a child. Whether you are 17 years old or not, or you are 20 years old, you only understand it afterwards. It is difficult for us to predict which year you will not start.
But China and the developing countries are different. The center proposes two main development goals, namely carbonization peak and carbon neutrality, which is that under special conditions, some powerful and powerless measures must be adopted to force our development to transform. Center Economic Mission Conference Setting up carbon peak and carbon neutrality is made, and we are requesting to adjust the industry structure and power structure to promote the peak of coal consumption as soon as possible. When the fossil power peak, especially the coal peak, coal consumption will not be able to grow even further, so we began to force our development and transformation. , from a highly dependent development form of fossil dynamics to a new development form that is not supported by fossil dynamics.
To promote our high-quality development and high-quality protection by controlling the emission of heat chamber gas is a reverse force. In the past, we lacked experience, so IWe adopt a backward situation to promote development transformation. There must be many difficulties in the path of carbonaceous peak, just like losing weight. Although it is very painful, in order to maintain good health, you must strengthen weight loss. Therefore, in order for our economic ability to develop at a high quality and for our environment to protect at a high quality, we must make appropriate settings for the carbonaceous peak and achieve the carbonaceous peak as early as possible.
The progress of career quality is also a key development
Environment and Career”: American carbon peak is very high because american imports industrial products from developing countries and american citizens come to consume. China’s carbon emissions are mostly used in the production environment, so from the perspective of carbon control, will our industrial output be reduced?
Li Junfeng: This is a goal for us to adjust the industrial structure. The consumption of past production types is too high, but the consumption type is lacking. For example, when the average annual electricity consumption in our country is more than 5,400 kilowatts, it is not much different from the national development countries. However, our per capita career power consumption is less than 1/5, while the average development country can reach 30% to 40%. Basically, our past developments adhere to the principles of our post-graduate career as a teacher. The 14th Five-Year Plan proposed that the improvement of career quality is also the focus of our future development. “Sixteen” and “Seventeen” propose people-oriented, and “Eighteen” and “Nineteen” propose development methods with the people as the center, that is, to improve the quality of the people’s lives. In our future development, we will consider more about improving the quality of our people’s lives, rather than seeking GDP in a single aspect. There is no clear request for GDP in the 14th Five-Year Plan, which means that China’s development concept is also changing. The master must have a concept, whether it is carbonization peak or carbon neutrality, its goal is to make the people’s lives more wonderful, not contrary to them. However, the improvement and progress of our career level are based on the transformation toward green low-carbon development and green low-carbon career transformation.
We must participate in the global carbon neutrality trend
Environment and Career: Some experts who support coal believe that coal is still a resource that can replace some lost imported oil through coal chemical industry, and thusOur power dependence on external dependence has decreased. In addition, the cleanliness of coal-fired power generation are also slowly increasing, and the air purifiers emitted are already very small. What do you think about the problem of coal?
Li Junfeng: There is a problem with this design. Don’t always think about changing imported oil, the next step is to reach the peak of oil. The entire carbon neutrality not only reduces the amount of coal, but also reduces the amount of oil, and in the future it also contains natural atmosphere. Therefore, in the current fossil dynamic industry, including coal, we should carefully consider how to transform. This is the most important thing, don’t be reluctant to leave. This is a big scene of the era.
Next, if 75% of the world’s GDP is carbon neutral, will China move beyond the entire world? Whether it is an enterprise or a country, if you wander outside of carbon neutrality, it is an isolated island. This world has always advocated multilateralism and cooperation between the international community, so it is better to cooperate together. From this perspective, we must also participate in the historical tide of global carbon neutrality.
Sugar babySo long as it realizes zero emissions, there is no problem with coal and electricity
Environment and Career: In the next adjustment of our country’s dynamic structure, which kind of dynamic do you have a higher waiting for?
Li Junfeng: Basically, one of the world’s cooperation goals is to replace fossil p TC:
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